India Successfully Tests K-4 Nuclear-Capable Ballistic Missile from Submarine
India has successfully tested the K-4, a nuclear-capable ballistic missile, from the indigenously built nuclear-powered submarine INS Arighaat. This significant achievement solidifies India’s standing as one of the few nations with the ability to launch nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea, completing its nuclear triad.
The test, conducted off the eastern seaboard, highlights India’s advancing defense technology and growing self-reliance in developing strategic weaponry.
Indian Navy yesterday carried out the test firing of the 3,500 Km K-4 ballistic missile from the newly-inducted nuclear submarine INS Arighaat. The test results are being analysed. The boat is operated by the Strategic Forces Command: Defence Sources pic.twitter.com/QzAMzMXm7V
— ANI (@ANI) November 28, 2024
K-4: A Technological Feat
The K-4 missile, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has a strike range of 3,500 kilometers and is capable of carrying a nuclear warhead. It is designed for deployment on India’s Arihant-class submarines, which form the backbone of the country’s underwater nuclear deterrent.
The test marks a step forward in India’s submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) program, ensuring enhanced survivability of its nuclear arsenal. According to defense experts, this capability significantly strengthens India’s second-strike capability, essential for maintaining credible deterrence.
Strategic Importance of INS Arighaat
INS Arighaat, an upgraded variant of the INS Arihant, is a nuclear-powered submarine capable of carrying multiple K-4 missiles. The submarine, equipped with state-of-the-art stealth and operational features, is a critical component of India’s Strategic Forces Command.
By successfully testing the K-4 from INS Arighaat, India demonstrates its ability to deploy nuclear missiles from underwater platforms, a crucial requirement for countering evolving threats in the Indo-Pacific region.
Geopolitical Implications
The successful test of the K-4 missile underscores India’s commitment to strengthening its national security. It also serves as a message to regional adversaries about the nation’s advanced defense capabilities. While India maintains a no-first-use nuclear policy, the development of the K-4 is part of its strategy to ensure a credible second-strike deterrent.
Analysts believe this capability enhances India’s strategic autonomy and strengthens its position in global geopolitics.
Future Prospects and Challenges
As India continues to enhance its nuclear triad, it faces challenges in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of these advanced systems. Experts emphasize the importance of regular testing, training, and maintenance to keep the arsenal operationally ready.
The K-4 test also reflects the growing capabilities of DRDO and India’s indigenous defense industry, setting the stage for further advancements in military technology.
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