Violence Erupts in Kangpokpi, Manipur
Violence and Tensions flared in Manipur – Kangpokpi district – as Kuki protesters clashed with central security forces, resulting in injuries on both sides. The unrest, which unfolded on Friday evening, stemmed from a broader economic blockade enforced by the Kuki tribes demanding the withdrawal of central forces from the region’s hills.
The confrontation escalated when security personnel requested the protesters to disperse. Instead, the crowd advanced toward the deputy commissioner’s office, pelting stones at the building. In response, security forces deployed tear gas and fired blanks to manage the situation, sources reported.
Injuries
The clashes left several protesters injured, with security forces also sustaining injuries. Kangpokpi Superintendent of Police (SP) Manoj Prabhakar was among those hurt during the confrontation. Witnesses described hearing gunfire amidst the dense fog of tear gas, creating a scene of intense volatility.
In a concerning development, individuals armed with automatic weapons were spotted on the streets alongside the protesters. Security forces faced significant challenges as they attempted to regain control of the area. Sources compared the situation to the ethnic violence that erupted on May 3, 2023, when armed men in battle camouflage were seen wielding AK-series rifles in Kuki-dominated Churachandpur.
Prolonged Shutdowns
The violence coincided with the extension of an economic blockade by the Kuki-Zo Council, halting essential transport across key roads and highways. The blockade, initially set to end on Friday, was extended until early Saturday, intensifying disruptions in the region.
The Kuki-Zo Council’s announcement came on the same day that Ajay Kumar Bhalla, a former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, assumed the role of Manipur’s new governor. The group has demanded the withdrawal of central forces from Kangpokpi’s Uyok Ching area, a demand that has fueled ongoing protests.
Background
Manipur has long been a hotspot of ethnic unrest, with deep-seated divisions between the Meitei and Kuki communities. The Meiteis, who dominate the valley, have sought inclusion in the Scheduled Tribes category, a move opposed by the Kuki tribes. The Kukis, who share ethnic ties with Myanmar’s Chin State and Mizoram, demand a separate administration, citing discrimination and unequal resource distribution.
The clashes have intensified since May 2023, resulting in over 250 deaths and displacing nearly 50,000 people. Villages in the Kuki-dominated hills have become flashpoints of violence, with periodic confrontations between the two communities.
Government Response
The Manipur government has downplayed the legitimacy of the Kuki-Zo Council, asserting that no such organization officially exists. This stance has added to the frustration of the protesting groups. The state government’s earlier decision to dismantle bunkers in the hills further escalated tensions, particularly after several Kuki women were injured during a protest on December 31.
Chief Minister N. Biren Singh’s visit to Senapati district via Kangpokpi also faced resistance from the Kuki community, exacerbating the situation.
Future Outlook and Path to Resolution
The Kangpokpi district remains a critical flashpoint, with reinforcements deployed to contain the unrest. However, the larger issues of ethnic division and demands for autonomy remain unresolved. The government faces the dual challenge of maintaining law and order while addressing the root causes of the unrest.
The recent appointment of a new governor offers an opportunity to revisit approaches to governance and reconciliation. Yet, without meaningful dialogue and policy interventions, the region risks further violence and instability.
The clashes in Kangpokpi are a stark reminder of the fragile peace in Manipur. The path forward lies in bridging ethnic divides and addressing grievances through inclusive governance. As tensions persist, the region remains on edge, awaiting a resolution that prioritizes justice, peace, and unity.
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